THE FIRST TELEPHONE EXPERIMENTS
IN SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA JANUARY 1878  CONTINUED                                Page 3
RESTORATION

The timber from which the two instruments were constructed is New Zealand Kauri Pine which was extensively imported from the NZ North Island Kauri forests. It is particularly prone to attack by the borer Lictus Anobium and the earpiece of one instrument had been badly infected by this insect, to the extent that the earpiece was virtually only a shell. To ensure there would be no further attacks, the earpiece had been previously treated with an unknown insecticide of an oily nature with a powerful smell.

Altogether over 120 holes, burrows and tunnels were uncovered, most not being noticeable until the paint is removed. These were injected or filled with 'EPIGLUE', a high strength, two-pot gap filling epoxy glue. The oily nature of  the insecticide caused 'bleed-through' to newly applied paint, so after removing all the old paint, a sealing coat of shellac was applied. This was followed by  coats of matt black enamel and finely sanded to a  smooth finish. Final coat of black gloss enamel to match as  closely as possible the finish of the other instrument.

Of the four screws holding the ear cap in place, only two of  the original screws remained, and one of these was damaged. Three similar sized brass screws plus  one original now hold the cap in plus.

Over the years, the wood in the body of the instrument has shrunk, allowing the magnet to 'pole' against the diaphragm. To avoid the necessity to carry out any remedial work on the wood work, two paper gaskets have been inserted under the diaphragm to give clearance between the pole piece and the diaphragm. These can be easily removed if desired.  (Ric Havyatt January 1999)



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