THE
FIRST TELEPHONE EXPERIMENTS
IN
SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA
JANUARY 1878
Page 1
This is the story
of the first telephone experiments in Sydney accompanied by photographs
and description of the instruments used. These historic instruments still
exist today and although having been attacked by the borer Lictus
Anobium and repaired, they are in good condition considering they are
around 121 years old.
The following
text is edited from the
Telecommunication
Society of Australia's NSW Historical Monograph No. 3
written by A.H.
Freeman and edited by Ken Bushell.
The
History of the Telephone to 1887
The first significant telephone experiments
in Australia were conducted in January 1878 by the Electric Telegraph Departments
of all Colonies. They were made possible by the publication of illustrations
and descriptions of Bell's latest instruments.
The experiments were widely reported
and the following extract from the Sydney Morning Herald of
14th. January 1878 refers to the first tests carried out on the 12th.
January 1878.
"THE
TELEPHONE.
Our readers
are probably aware that a discovery has been made in the art of telegraphy
which when fully developed may lead to an entirely new and simple system
of communication.
We refer to
the transmission of sounds by wire in just the same manner as we have hitherto
transmitted symbols representing the different letters of the alphabet.
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