Surface Texture Analysis
Based Upon the Visually Acquired Perturbation
of Surface Normals

M. L. Smith, T. Hill, G. Smith

Faculty of Engineering, University of the West of England, Frenchay Campus, Bristol, UK, BS16 1QY

Accepted June 1997

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Abstract

A novel technique has been developed for the textural analysis of Lambertian surfaces, while in the presence of a variable albedo. The method has direct application for the surface quality determination of cosmetically sensitive components, and has particular application where more traditional methods may prove unsatisfactory. A photometric stereo technique is used to facilitate the isolation of localised irregular features, such as scratching, indentations or small protrusions, which may be obscured by a coincident, regular or random surface albedo. A generic lighting arrangement is employed, which obviates the need for a customised lighting configuration. This represents a significant advantage for the configuration of industrial vision based inspection systems. Promising experimental results have been obtained using example components, and are presented in the paper.

Key words: Surface texture, Photometric stereo, Bump mapping.


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