OREGON FACT SHEET

Population
Per-capita income
Earnings per job
Poverty rate
Total number of jobs
Unemployment rate
Percent employment change
Farm & farm related jobs
Top export commodities
Farm characteristics
Farm financial indicators

 


POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME


 
                                         State       Metro      Nonmetro
 Population
     1980                              2,633,156    1,798,973       834,183
     1990                              2,842,337    1,984,722       857,615
     Latest(1997)                      3,243,487    2,278,592       964,895
 
 Per-capita income (1996 dollars)
     1995                                 22,439       23,960        18,882
     1996                                 23,111       24,697        19,381
 Change                                      3.0%         3.1%          2.6%
 
 Earnings per job (1996 dollars)
     1995                                 26,799       28,466        22,215
     1996                                 27,341       29,093        22,501
 Change                                      2.0%         2.2%          1.3%
 
 Poverty rate
     1980                                   10.7         10.0          12.0
     1990                                   12.4         11.3          15.0
     Latest(1995-96)                        11.5           N/A           N/A
 
 Total Number of Jobs
     1995                              1,866,526    1,368,612       497,914
     1996                              1,930,872    1,417,683       513,189
 
 Unemployment Rate
     1996                                    5.9          5.1           8.0
     1997                                    5.8          5.0           8.1
 
 Percent employment change
     1994-95                                 1.6          1.7           1.3
     1995-96                                 2.7          2.9           2.2
     1996-97                                 0.8          1.2          -0.3
 
 Percent of 1995 employment in farm and farm related jobs:
 
  Total                                     17.3         15.3          23.0
     Production                              4.6          3.2           8.6
     Farm Inputs                             0.4          0.3           0.7
     Proc. & Mark.                           1.5          1.4           1.9
     Whol.& Retail                          10.5         10.3          11.3
 


FARM CHARACTERISTICS


                           1992 Census of Agriculture
 
TOTAL LAND AREA (million acres)                                        61.4
   TOTAL FARMLAND (million acres)                                      17.6
      of total land area                                               28.7%
 
      CROPLAND (million acres)                                          5.0
         of total farmland                                             28.6%
            irrigated                                                  32.2%
            in pasture                                                 16.2%
            in Fed. farm program                                        0.9%
            in Conservation Reserve                                     8.1%
 
      WOODLAND (million acres)                                          1.8
         of total farmland                                             10.4%
            in pasture                                                 73.7%
 
      PASTURELAND (million acres)                                      10.4
         of total farmland                                             59.0%
 
      OTHER LAND (million acres)                                        0.4
         of total farmland                                              2.0%
 
AVERAGE FARM SIZE (acres)                                             552.0
 
FARMS BY SIZE
        1 to 99 acres                                                  67.3%
 
        100 to 499 acres                                               19.6%
 
        500 to 999 acres                                                4.7%
 
        1,000 to 1,999 acres                                            3.1%
 
        2,000 or more acres                                             5.3%
 
FARMS BY SALES
        Less than $50,000                                              80.8%
 
        $50,000 to $99,999                                              6.1%
 
        $100,000 to $499,999                                           10.3%
 
        More than $500,000                                              2.8%
 
TENURE OF FARMERS
     Full owner (farms)                                              22,152
        Percent of total                                               69.5%
 
     Part owner (farms)                                               7,004
        Percent of total                                               22.0%
 
     Tenant (farms)                                                   2,736
        Percent of total                                                8.6%
 
FARM ORGANIZATION
     Individuals/family corporations (farms)                         28,983
        Percent of total                                               90.9%
 
     Partnerships (farms)                                             2,481
        Percent of total                                                7.8%
 
     Non-family corporations (farms)                                    195
        Percent of total                                                0.6%
 
     Others (farms)                                                     233
        Percent of total                                                0.7%
 
Avg. Operator Age (yrs.)                                                 53
Perc. w/ farming as their                                              48.0%
     principal occupation

FARM FINANCIAL INDICATORS


 
Farm Income and Balance Sheet Statement
                    Year                                1995         1996
Number of farms                                        38,500        38,500
 
                                                           Million $
  Final crop output                                   2,054.0       2,353.4
+ Final animal output                                   666.3         657.5
+ Services and forestry                                 762.9         790.0
= Final agricultural sector output                    3,483.2       3,800.9
 
- Intermediate consumption outlays                    1,596.4       1,605.7
+ Net government transactions                          (102.5)        (78.4)
= Gross value added                                   1,784.3       2,116.7
 
- Capital consumption                                   337.4         341.5
 
= NET VALUE ADDED                                     1,446.9       1,775.3
 
- Factor payments                                     1,088.1       1,156.6
    Employee compensation (total hired labor)           448.5         499.8
    Net rent received by nonoperator landlords          461.7         468.4
    Real estate and nonreal estate interest             178.0         188.4
 
= NET FARM INCOME                                       358.8         618.7

 
Farm Balance Sheet as of December 31:                    1995          1996
 
FARM ASSETS                                          17,116.9      18,182.5
     Real estate                                     13,481.3      14,527.3
     Nonreal estate                                   3,635.5       3,655.2
 
FARM DEBT                                             2,189.7       2,184.2
     Real estate                                      1,344.8       1,313.7
     Nonreal estate                                     844.9         870.5
 
       EQUITY                                        14,927.2      15,998.2
 
 RATIOS                                                          Percent
     Debt/equity                                         14.7          13.7
     Debt/assets                                         12.8          12.0

 
 TOP 5 AGRICULTURE COMMODITIES, 1996
 
                                              % of State Tot.      % of US
Commodity                                     Farm Receipts        Tot.Val.
 
 1.   Greenhouse and nursery                             14.8           4.1
 2.   Wheat                                               9.8           2.9
 3.   Cattle and calves                                   8.6           0.8
 4.   Dairy products                                      7.9           1.0
 5.   Hay                                                 7.3           6.1
 
                                     All Commodities                    1.5
 
 
 TOP 5 AGRICULTURE EXPORTS, ESTIMATES, FY 1997
                                                     Rank Among
                                                       States       Value
  Commodity
                                                                   Million $
 1.   Vegetables and preps.                                 6         161.8
 2.   Other                                                 8         145.8
 3.   Wheat and products                                   12         144.5
 4.   Seeds                                                 2         140.5
 5.   Fruits and prep.                                      4          80.7
 
                                     Overall               24         729.5
 
 
 TOP 5 COUNTIES IN AGRICULTURAL SALES 1992
 
                                              Percent of State's
                                              Total Receipts       Million $
 
 1.   MARION                                             13.7%        313.2
 2.   MALHEUR                                             8.7%        199.7
 3.   UMATILLA                                            8.1%        186.7
 4.   CLACKAMAS                                           6.6%        151.2
 5.   LINN                                                6.1%        139.5
 
                                     State Total                    2,293.0