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OHIO FACT SHEET
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Population
Per-capita income
Earnings per job
Poverty rate
Total number of jobs
Unemployment rate
Percent employment change
Farm & farm related jobs
Top export commodities
Farm characteristics
Farm financial indicators
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POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME
State Metro Nonmetro
Population
1980 10,797,603 8,790,850 2,006,753
1990 10,847,115 8,826,067 2,021,048
Latest(1997) 11,186,331 9,058,614 2,127,717
Per-capita income (1996 dollars)
1995 23,099 24,112 18,753
1996 23,493 24,527 19,073
Change 1.7% 1.7% 1.7%
Earnings per job (1996 dollars)
1995 28,646 29,558 24,023
1996 28,706 29,581 24,271
Change 0.2% 0.1% 1.0%
Poverty rate
1980 10.3 10.2 10.9
1990 12.5 12.3 13.5
Latest(1995-96) 12.1 N/A N/A
Total Number of Jobs
1995 6,370,632 5,320,633 1,049,999
1996 6,460,198 5,395,219 1,064,979
Unemployment Rate
1996 4.9 4.7 6.1
1997 4.6 4.3 5.7
Percent employment change
1994-95 1.6 1.5 2.0
1995-96 0.9 0.9 0.7
1996-97 1.6 1.6 1.4
Percent of 1995 employment in farm and farm related jobs:
Total 13.9 12.8 19.6
Production 1.7 1.0 5.5
Farm Inputs 0.2 0.1 0.7
Proc. & Mark. 1.1 0.9 2.4
Whol.& Retail 10.3 10.4 10.2
FARM CHARACTERISTICS
1992 Census of Agriculture
TOTAL LAND AREA (million acres) 26.2
TOTAL FARMLAND (million acres) 14.2
of total land area 54.4%
CROPLAND (million acres) 11.5
of total farmland 80.9%
irrigated 0.3%
in pasture 7.7%
in Fed. farm program 1.4%
in Conservation Reserve 1.4%
WOODLAND (million acres) 1.5
of total farmland 10.6%
in pasture 25.7%
PASTURELAND (million acres) 0.6
of total farmland 4.4%
OTHER LAND (million acres) 0.6
of total farmland 4.1%
AVERAGE FARM SIZE (acres) 201.0
FARMS BY SIZE
1 to 99 acres 49.1%
100 to 499 acres 41.2%
500 to 999 acres 6.8%
1,000 to 1,999 acres 2.4%
2,000 or more acres 0.5%
FARMS BY SALES
Less than $50,000 76.7%
$50,000 to $99,999 9.6%
$100,000 to $499,999 12.4%
More than $500,000 1.3%
TENURE OF FARMERS
Full owner (farms) 41,342
Percent of total 58.5%
Part owner (farms) 21,876
Percent of total 30.9%
Tenant (farms) 7,493
Percent of total 10.6%
FARM ORGANIZATION
Individuals/family corporations (farms) 62,538
Percent of total 88.4%
Partnerships (farms) 7,690
Percent of total 10.9%
Non-family corporations (farms) 170
Percent of total 0.2%
Others (farms) 313
Percent of total 0.4%
Avg. Operator Age (yrs.) 52
Perc. w/ farming as their 48.9%
principal occupation
FARM FINANCIAL INDICATORS
Farm Income and Balance Sheet Statement
Year 1995 1996
Number of farms 74,000 72,000
Million $
Final crop output 2,935.8 3,031.2
+ Final animal output 1,639.0 1,898.6
+ Services and forestry 725.1 739.7
= Final agricultural sector output 5,299.9 5,669.5
- Intermediate consumption outlays 2,451.8 2,599.4
+ Net government transactions (16.6) (19.5)
= Gross value added 2,831.5 3,050.6
- Capital consumption 737.2 737.0
= NET VALUE ADDED 2,094.3 2,313.7
- Factor payments 994.4 986.0
Employee compensation (total hired labor) 268.0 261.0
Net rent received by nonoperator landlords 436.8 420.0
Real estate and nonreal estate interest 289.5 305.0
= NET FARM INCOME 1,100.0 1,327.7
Farm Balance Sheet as of December 31: 1995 1996
FARM ASSETS 32,141.6 34,036.7
Real estate 25,366.0 26,909.1
Nonreal estate 6,775.6 7,127.6
FARM DEBT 3,442.7 3,775.3
Real estate 2,057.6 2,152.6
Nonreal estate 1,385.1 1,622.7
EQUITY 28,698.9 30,261.4
RATIOS Percent
Debt/equity 12.0 12.5
Debt/assets 10.7 11.1
TOP 5 AGRICULTURE COMMODITIES, 1996
% of State Tot. % of US
Commodity Farm Receipts Tot.Val.
1. Soybean 21.9 6.9
2. Corn 18.4 4.3
3. Dairy products 12.7 2.8
4. Greenhouse and nursery 10.0 4.7
5. Hogs 7.7 3.1
All Commodities 2.5
TOP 5 AGRICULTURE EXPORTS, ESTIMATES, FY 1997
Rank Among
States Value
Commodity
Million $
1. Soybeans and products 5 610.4
2. Feed grains and products 11 269.5
3. Wheat and products 7 192.9
4. Other 18 61.7
5. Vegetables and preps. 13 56.3
Overall 13 1,360.8
TOP 5 COUNTIES IN AGRICULTURAL SALES 1992
Percent of State's
Total Receipts Million $
1. DARKE 5.1% 199.3
2. MERCER 4.9% 190.7
3. WAYNE 3.6% 139.0
4. LICKING 2.4% 94.1
5. PUTNAM 2.2% 87.3
State Total 3,914.0
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