NORTH CAROLINA FACT SHEET

nc.gif (6970 bytes) Population
Per-capita income
Earnings per job
Poverty rate
Total number of jobs
Unemployment rate
Percent employment change
Farm & farm related jobs
Top export commodities
Farm characteristics
Farm financial indicators

 


POPULATION, EMPLOYMENT, AND INCOME


 
                                         State       Metro      Nonmetro
 Population
     1980                              5,880,095    3,749,118     2,130,977
     1990                              6,632,448    4,379,680     2,252,768
     Latest(1997)                      7,425,183    4,968,594     2,456,589
 
 Per-capita income (1996 dollars)
     1995                                 21,741       23,304        18,612
     1996                                 22,244       23,828        19,055
 Change                                      2.3%         2.2%          2.4%
 
 Earnings per job (1996 dollars)
     1995                                 26,446       27,982        22,520
     1996                                 26,818       28,352        22,849
 Change                                      1.4%         1.3%          1.5%
 
 Poverty rate
     1980                                   14.8         12.7          18.3
     1990                                   13.0         11.1          16.5
     Latest(1995-96)                        12.4           N/A           N/A
 
 Total Number of Jobs
     1995                              4,370,541    3,141,019     1,229,522
     1996                              4,463,189    3,219,382     1,243,807
 
 Unemployment Rate
     1996                                    4.3          3.6           6.1
     1997                                    3.6          3.0           5.0
 
 Percent employment change
     1994-95                                 1.4          1.6           1.1
     1995-96                                 4.0          4.6           2.5
     1996-97                                 2.3          2.9           1.1
 
 Percent of 1995 employment in farm and farm related jobs:
 
  Total                                     19.9         17.1          27.5
     Production                              2.5          1.5           5.1
     Farm Inputs                             0.2          0.2           0.5
     Proc. & Mark.                           6.9          5.1          11.5
     Whol.& Retail                           9.7          9.7           9.8
 


FARM CHARACTERISTICS


                           1992 Census of Agriculture
 
TOTAL LAND AREA (million acres)                                        31.2
   TOTAL FARMLAND (million acres)                                       8.9
      of total land area                                               28.7%
 
      CROPLAND (million acres)                                          5.6
         of total farmland                                             62.4%
            irrigated                                                   2.0%
            in pasture                                                 15.0%
            in Fed. farm program                                        1.1%
            in Conservation Reserve                                     1.7%
 
      WOODLAND (million acres)                                          2.6
         of total farmland                                             29.3%
            in pasture                                                 19.4%
 
      PASTURELAND (million acres)                                       0.4
         of total farmland                                              4.2%
 
      OTHER LAND (million acres)                                        0.4
         of total farmland                                              4.1%
 
AVERAGE FARM SIZE (acres)                                             172.0
 
FARMS BY SIZE
        1 to 99 acres                                                  61.2%
 
        100 to 499 acres                                               31.2%
 
        500 to 999 acres                                                4.9%
 
        1,000 to 1,999 acres                                            2.0%
 
        2,000 or more acres                                             0.7%
 
FARMS BY SALES
        Less than $50,000                                              75.0%
 
        $50,000 to $99,999                                              7.0%
 
        $100,000 to $499,999                                           14.0%
 
        More than $500,000                                              4.0%
 
TENURE OF FARMERS
     Full owner (farms)                                              29,242
        Percent of total                                               56.4%
 
     Part owner (farms)                                              17,572
        Percent of total                                               33.9%
 
     Tenant (farms)                                                   5,040
        Percent of total                                                9.7%
 
FARM ORGANIZATION
     Individuals/family corporations (farms)                         46,688
        Percent of total                                               90.0%
 
     Partnerships (farms)                                             4,750
        Percent of total                                                9.2%
 
     Non-family corporations (farms)                                    174
        Percent of total                                                0.3%
 
     Others (farms)                                                     242
        Percent of total                                                0.5%
 
Avg. Operator Age (yrs.)                                                 55
Perc. w/ farming as their                                              52.8%
     principal occupation

FARM FINANCIAL INDICATORS


 
Farm Income and Balance Sheet Statement
                    Year                                1995         1996
Number of farms                                        58,000        58,000
 
                                                           Million $
  Final crop output                                   2,991.4       3,468.9
+ Final animal output                                 3,843.0       4,514.5
+ Services and forestry                               1,269.9       1,380.8
= Final agricultural sector output                    8,104.3       9,364.2
 
- Intermediate consumption outlays                    3,415.6       3,923.5
+ Net government transactions                           (75.8)        (43.6)
= Gross value added                                   4,612.8       5,397.0
 
- Capital consumption                                   405.0         412.9
 
= NET VALUE ADDED                                     4,207.9       4,984.2
 
- Factor payments                                     1,527.5       1,610.2
    Employee compensation (total hired labor)           365.4         371.2
    Net rent received by nonoperator landlords          890.8         964.5
    Real estate and nonreal estate interest             271.3         274.4
 
= NET FARM INCOME                                     2,680.3       3,374.0

 
Farm Balance Sheet as of December 31:                    1995          1996
 
FARM ASSETS                                          20,194.3      20,788.9
     Real estate                                     15,373.7      15,650.2
     Nonreal estate                                   4,820.6       5,138.7
 
FARM DEBT                                             3,280.2       3,468.2
     Real estate                                      1,417.6       1,424.0
     Nonreal estate                                   1,862.6       2,044.2
 
       EQUITY                                        16,914.1      17,320.7
 
 RATIOS                                                          Percent
     Debt/equity                                         19.4          20.0
     Debt/assets                                         16.2          16.7

 
 TOP 5 AGRICULTURE COMMODITIES, 1996
 
                                              % of State Tot.      % of US
Commodity                                     Farm Receipts        Tot.Val.
 
 1.   Hogs                                               22.3          13.8
 2.   Broilers                                           16.7           9.4
 3.   Tobacco                                            13.0          36.5
 4.   Greenhouse and nursery                             11.3           8.1
 5.   Turkeys                                             7.8          20.0
 
                                     All Commodities                    3.9
 
 
 TOP 5 AGRICULTURE EXPORTS, ESTIMATES, FY 1997
                                                     Rank Among
                                                       States       Value
  Commodity
                                                                   Million $
 1.   Tobacco unmfd.                                        1         598.6
 2.   Poultry and products                                  3         327.3
 3.   Soybeans and products                                16         135.2
 4.   Cotton and linters                                    7         127.5
 5.   Live animals and meat exc. poultry                   12         117.2
 
                                     Overall               12       1,515.3
 
 
 TOP 5 COUNTIES IN AGRICULTURAL SALES 1992
 
                                              Percent of State's
                                              Total Receipts       Million $
 
 1.   DUPLIN                                              9.0%        433.2
 2.   SAMPSON                                             7.4%        355.2
 3.   UNION                                               5.0%        240.9
 4.   WAYNE                                               4.0%        194.0
 5.   WILKES                                              3.2%        156.9
 
                                     State Total                    4,834.2