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Erco / Forney 415 Ercoupe
| During
the 1930's, some people believed that private aviation
was to become an everyman's daily transport. Several
aircraft designs left the drawing boards with just one
aim : to provide easy and careless flying for everyone. In the Ercoupe, designer Fred Weick had devised a system whereby rudders and ailerons where coupled, so that the pilot only needed a steering wheel to maneuvre its airplane through the skies. To make it spin-resistant, it did not have rudder pedals (which are typically the cause of spins if misused), ailerons and rudders being interlinked to the large car-like steering wheel instead. Good the idea may have been, but it limited the aircrafts crosswind landing abilities to a large extent. Instead of becoming everyman's aircraft it became somewhat of a flying curiosity, even though a substantial number were built after the war. The Ercoupe has been the subject of production runs by several aircraft manufacturing companies. After its first flight in 1937, the Engineering and Research Corporation (Erco for short) started series manufacturing but had to stop during the war, with a backlog of no less than 900 ordered aircraft. Its all-metal construction was the cause of the production stop, because precious metals were reclaimed for the American war effort. Production restarted in 1945, but the massive sale of small wartime aircraft (Piper Cubs, Taylorcrafts, etc...) at virtually give away prices meant that interest in the Erco dwindled. Financial difficulties for Erco lead to the sale of the company to Sanders, who continued to build the aircraft under the name of Sanders Ercoupe. This was the start of several subsequent changes of design ownership, including Universal Aircraft Industries (Univair), Forney, Alon and, finally, Mooney. In Europe, the Ercoupe was imported by the Belgian company Intair who succeeded in selling several examples both in Belgium and the rest of Europe. A few of these aircraft remain airworthy. |
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Erco 415 Ercoupe VH-LIM
(?) seen at Avalon, Australia (picture used by kind permission of Darryl Gibbs, CNAPG) |
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Last update : 09/04/02 - (c) Guido Van Roy