References

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Burnett, Betty. St. Louis at War. St. Louis: The Patrice Press, 1987.

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Evans, Pierce. Papa's War. St. Augustine Beach: Pierce Evans, 1996.

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Mueller, Ralph and Jerry Turk. Report after Action: The Story of the 103d Infantry Division. Innsbruck: Wagner'sche Universitäts - Buchdruckerie, 1945.

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Palmer, Robert R. Organization and Training of New Ground Combat Elements, Study No. 9. Historical Section, Army Ground Forces. 1946.

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Williams, Mary H. Chronology, 1941-1945. Washington D.C.: Historical Division, Department of the Army, 1960. Vol. 8, Pt. 5 of United States Army in World War II. Whiting, Charles. The Other Battle of the Bulge: Operation Nordwind. Chelsea: Scarborough House, 1990.