JAKARTA (JP): Tens
of thousands of people rallied peacefully in Sigli, Aceh, on
Thursday demanding a referendum on self-determination for the
province, a local police chief said.
In Jakarta, President Abdurrahman Wahid told foreign journalists
that he would not be rushed into calling for a referendum in the
restive province.
Lt. Col. Endang E. Bagus, chief of the Pidie regency police, was
quoted by Antara as saying that the protesters paraded around
the town on foot, in trucks and on motorcycles.
The protest, which began at 8:30 a.m., ended four hours later
without any major incidents, he said.
"We are glad that the parade was as peaceful as the organizers
had promised," Endang was quoted as saying.
Quoting Pidie Military chief Lt. Col. Iskandar Sahil, AFP
said the protesters assembled in three areas -- Glumpang Minyuek,
Uleeglee and Padang Tiji -- before marching on the town's main
thoroughfare, carrying banners and shouting slogans.
They circled Sigli Grand Mosque, stopping short of entering the
downtown area to prevent traffic congestion, Iskandar said.
The group proceeded toward Daud Beureuh mosque in Kotamini, 18
kilometers east of Sigli, where speakers took turns in rallying the
crowd behind their referendum demands.
President Abdurrahman, in his first meeting with Jakarta-based
foreign journalists, said he did not oppose the call for a
referendum in Aceh.
"I supported a referendum, of course," he said when a journalist
reminded him of a statement he had made during a visit to Banda Aceh
before becoming president.
"If we can do it in East Timor, why can't we do it in Aceh," he
said, according to an unofficial transcript of the briefing.
"That is not the question. The question is, if there is a
referendum, then when? We do not like to be rushed into these
things.
"The question of whether or not there is a referendum should not
be decided by me, but by the people of Aceh themselves. So we have
to develop a way of knowing the feelings of the Acehnese people."
The President confirmed he had met with a very senior official
from the Free Aceh Movement, but would not disclose the contents of
the meeting, which aides said took place on Sunday.
The Sigli proreferendum rally, the largest since Abdurrahman was
elected president on Oct. 21, came two days after police shot and
wounded 19 people in the West Acehnese capital of Meulaboh.
The incident occurred when some 5,000 people tried to force
soldiers at the local military post to lower the Indonesian flag.
The protesters torched government property, including a prison,
forcing authorities to free some 60 inmates.
Aceh has been racked by clashes between the military and armed
separatist rebels since the 1970s.
Last week, an independent inquiry blamed the military for the
deaths of 51 unarmed civilians during a raid on a Muslim boarding
school in West Aceh in July. The findings contradicted the
military's claim that there was armed resistance during the raid on
the boarding school, believed to have been used as a rebel base.
The new Indonesian Military (TNI) chief Commander Adm. Widodo
A.S. made his mark the moment he stepped into Gen. Wiranto's shoes
on Wednesday, declaring the end of the "security approach" to the
problems in Aceh.
The gesture meant the withdrawal of all combat troops from the
province, he told reporters after the hand over ceremony.
(byg/prb)