Swami Dedicates $2 Million Temple in Va.
The Washington Post, July 21, 1986
By Donald P. Baker
An Indian swami, his saffron robing flowing in the sky, leaned out of a
helicopter and poured holy water on the dome of
a $2 million temple dedicated here today in the rolling hills of central
Virginia.
The dedication of the Light of Truth Universal Shrine (LOTUS) was the
highlight of a two-day ecumenical celebration that
attracted representatives from 10 religions, 3,500 devotees of Sri Swami
Satchidananda, two Bengal tigers and an
elephant.
The day began with a procession from the hilltop village that has been
named Yogaville by its residents and the Virginia
Department of Highways and Transportation, down a new, winding road to the
temple, which sits between a pair of lakes
on the south side of the James River.
The parade was led by "Bubbles," a baby elephant, and
featured a juggler tossing flaming torches plus monks, priests
and rabbis carrying blue and white pennants symbolic of their religions
and a float built for and ridden by some of the 40
children who live on the grounds of the compound.
The elephant is part of a traveling menagerie of magician Bhagavan
Antle (many devotees have adopted Sanskrit first
names), who brought along the two tigers he has used in Exxon commercials.
Like many other devotees, Antle performed during the celebration,
presenting a magic show.
The 71-year-old swami has attracted a diverse, largely middle-class
following. The swami explains his ecumenism by
saying, "People are attracted to a lot of restaurants out there, with
a lot of different tastes." Explaining yoga, he says:
"You can stand on your head, but first you have to learn to stand on
your feet."
He has written a number of books on yoga. The "Whole Earth
Catalog" calls one of them "the classic Hatha Yoga
manual."
Among well-known devotees who participated in the weekend dedication
were pop artist Peter Max, who has illustrated
several of the swami's books, composer-singer Carole King, jazz musicians
Paul Winter and Paul Horn, and Gerald Blitz,
founder of the Club Med resorts.
The swami himself is a study in contrasts who shifts easily between the
religious and secular worlds. He wears sandals, a
robe and a flowing beard, can fly a helicopter and lives in a modern brick
and frame house, built by his supporters, that
has a satellite television dish in the yard.
Born in India, he was a Hindu monk in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) until Max
met him in Paris in 1966 and invited him to the
United States. He quickly became a popular teacher of yoga in New York
City, at the height of the Woodstock generation,
and opened an ashram religious community on the upper west side of
Manhattan.
With a rapid increase in the number of his admirers -- who call
themselves devotees, disciples or followers -- he
established an ashram in rural Pomfret Center, Conn. Later, he sought a
warmer climate, to take advantage of the longer
growing season for the ashram farm, which supplies the community's
vegetables.
Today's airborne dedication was particularly appropriate because the
swami discovered the 700-acre site while flying over
it seven years ago, looking for land in the South. "He saw the
beautiful James River, and the rolling hills, and loved it,"
said an aide, Daya Marcus.
The LOTUS, which was financed by contributions and tithes, is a
mini-Taj Mahal, complete with reflecting pool and
gold-leaf dome. It takes its name from its shape, of a lotus flower. Its
interior features a central altar from which a tube
of neon light rises to the roof and then divides into a dozen smaller
tubes of light that run down the sides of the wall to a
dozen smaller altars spaced around the circular room. The display
symbolizes a central source of light, truth and wisdom.
Ten of the altars represent the various religious or ethnic groups that
participated in today's event -- Hindu, Shinto, Tao,
Buddhist, Christian, Islam, Sikh, Native American and African -- plus two
others, for other religions.
A religious ceremony in a tent that preceded the shrine dedication
offered a smorgasbord of religious rituals. The swami,
who spoke only briefly, led the audience in chanting
"Om-shanti," or peace.
The celebrants included two Hindi monks who flew in from India; a Sikh,
who put aside politics to aid the non-English
speaking Hindis; New York rabbi Joseph H. Gelberman, one of the swami's
early sponsors in the United States, and a
black woman professor who represented African religions and offered a
short prayer -- "It's a pygmy prayer, and they are
short," she said, a touch appreciated by the crowd that sweltered in
97-degree heat.
Because yoga is not a religion, but incorporates the essential
principles of many faiths, its participants may continue to
practice their own religion. "The idea is not to make one religion
out of 12," the swami said. Yoga is a science whose goal
is "to be easeful, peaceful and useful," said the swami.
"If you are physically easeful and mentally peaceful, then you will
be useful to humanity."
About 120 people live in the community, many of them in mobile homes.
There are plans for a small subdivision with an
eventual maximum population of 600 to 1,000.
Followers of the swami are vegetarians who abstain from drugs, alcohol
and tobacco, and practice the tenets of yoga.
"Yeah, I used LSD and other drugs," said Kumar (Ken) Shapero,
36, anticipating a question about what attracted him to
the swami 18 years ago. Shapero, who owns computer stores in the
Fairlington Village area of Alexandria and in
Charlottesville, was a student at Ohio University when he first heard the
swami speak. Shapero said he already had quit
using drugs and was "looking for a teacher who lived what he
taught." He liked what he heard: "Be true to yourself, be
good, do good."
Shapero and his wife, Divya, built a home just outside the grounds of
the swami's community. Their daughters, Mohini,
13, and Bharati, 6, attend the Yogaville Vidayalam (temple of learning),
where they study all the subjects necessary for
accreditation, plus "learn about different cultures and religions
from the many visitors to the ashram."
The longtime residents of the surrounding area "like us because we
pay taxes and don't send our kids to their school,"
Shapero said.
Evidence of the good relations with the local people was evident in the
procession, in which some devotees arrived in
horse-drawn wagons driven by local farmers.
The center here is international headquarters for the swami, who has
branch ashrams in Australia and Europe. Teaching
centers, called Integral Yoga Institutes, are located in major cities
around the world. The Washington area institute is
located in at 5018 N. 11th St. in Arlington.
The swami's approach to yoga also is offered through the Fairfax County
Parks and Recreation Department.